유럽헌법학회

In the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various social changes are going the way people participate in democracy through digital platforms. The digital participation system in the digital Platform of social information processing will play a supporting role in the method of hunting and realizing collective intelligence using the platform and political judgment through AI. This change is what I call PoliTech, which is an increase in efficiency and rationality through the combination of politics and digital technology. From 2011, social networking services are divided into social networking, social collaboration, social publishing, and social feedback, and are implemented in various ways of communication using digital platforms. Then, the implementation of direct democracy using the digital platform is concretely realized. The e- Petition system, which incorporates IT technology, began in the Scottish Parliament in 2000. In 2005, the German Parliament introduced a system similar to Scotland, in 2006 the British government and in 2001 the Obama administration in the United Top-down and bottom-up methods are available to realize the desire for legislation by the state and the people. Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea stated about right to petition. In the National Assembly Law, a person who intends to petition the National Assembly in Article 123 (submission of petitions) with specific provisions concerning petitions is required to submit a petition by introducing the member. Therefore, in the case of petitions for legislation in the National Assembly, if the current law remains in place, a digital platform should be created in the National Assembly to provide this petition to each member's office, and to have a system for recommending members. If this is not the case, in addition to the recommendation of the members of the legislature at the stage of petition, the method of changing the recommendation to a system of compulsory or recommending agenda, depending on the number of people with the consent of the legislative petition, should be considered. We also remove the system of compulsory recommendation from legislators and propose the establishment of a rational system through which the digital petition platform system is managed, supported, disclosed and monitored. Using the digital platform, the e- petition system may be activated by adopting the above-described techniques of social networking, social collaboration, social publishing, and social feedback. If the petition is submitted through such a digital platform, ① it will be notified to relevant government agencies and members of related committees. It is also a good idea to give your committee a chance to answer in the middle. ③ It would be better to provide individual legislators, interagency offices, and intermediaries with relevant institutions, and in the process to discuss the matter with the public and the state company, enabling specific legislation. As in Germany, there is a need to have a system for making public and non-public petitions. We hope that the Korean National Assembly will be able to hunt for civil rights, rational legislation, and effective legislative activities through the digital petition system that combines digital platform, big data, and AI.